General Notes
The Unitarian Universalist Association was formed in 1961 by the merger of
the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church in America.
The basis of modern Unitarian belief is the free search for truth. Truth is
found in the universal teachings of the great prophets and teachers of all ages
and traditions, but summarized in the Western tradition as love of God and man.
Members believe in the worth of every human and in the democratic method in
human relationships. A world community based on brotherhood, justice, and peace
is the goal of all actions. While varying widely in belief structures,
Unitarian Universalists generally believe in God as the source of mind and
spirit, Jesus as a great prophet, the Bible as a collection of valuable
religious writings, science as a source of knowledge, and prayer as a means to
lift the mind beyond the ordinary. There are no sacraments.
In contradiction to what is stated above, my understanding from another
source is that members come from many backgrounds and belief systems, and that
none is given priority. Thus, the belief system may be Christian, agnostic,
based on nature gods and goddesses, etc.
Organization is congregational.
Specific Religious Practices
Milestones of life are recognized in services: birth, puberty (rarely),
marriage, divorce (rarely), and death. Observance of usual Christian holidays
is minimal, since many members are of non-Christian backgrounds.
Understanding of Healing
Theology is based on reason, science, and the empirical method. Faith healing
is viewed as largely superstition and wishful thinking.
Reproductive Issues
Genetics, birth control, sterility testing, and artificial insemination are
strongly supported.
Abortion
All forms of abortion are acceptable, with strong support of the right of
the mother to decide.
End of Life Issues/Terminal Care
Strongly favors not prolonging the dying process. Withdrawal is preferred
over euthanasia.
Transplantation/Organ Donation
Donation is encouraged, both of body parts and the whole body.
Autopsies/Care of the Body
Autopsy is recommended. Cremation is preferred. Simple memorial services in
the Church or home without the body present are usual. Burial of a fetus is
rare. Autopsy is recommended.
Membership
In 1991, membership in the United States was 191,317.
Page was last updated on 08/14/00